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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-2264</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-2264</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
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    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/raise.v2i4.93</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Risk management, Project management, Super adobe, Earthbag construction, sustainable hotels, ISO 31000</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Risk Management Framework for Super Adobe Hotel Construction Projects: A Comprehensive Case Study Analysis</article-title><subtitle>Risk Management Framework for Super Adobe Hotel Construction Projects: A Comprehensive Case Study Analysis</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Ghobadi</surname>
		<given-names>Narges </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Fattah </surname>
		<given-names>Mohammad </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>05</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Risk Management Framework for Super Adobe Hotel Construction Projects: A Comprehensive Case Study Analysis</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			This paper presents a comprehensive risk management framework specifically designed for Super adobe hotel construction projects. Super adobe, a sustainable building technique utilizing soil-filled polypropylene bags, entails unique risks compared to conventional construction methods. This study develops a systematic approach, grounded in ISO 31000 risk management principles, to identify, assess, and mitigate risks in an 80-room Super adobe hotel project. The framework encompasses categories of structural, financial, operational, strategic, marketing, health and safety, tourism, environmental sustainability, and legal/regulatory risks. A total of 53 distinct risks were identified and classified using a Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS). Risk assessment was conducted through probability–impact matrices and quantitative financial impact analysis, revealing potential financial risks exceeding USD 20 million. The study proposes practical risk response strategies, including mitigation, avoidance, transfer, and acceptance approaches. Early warning indicators and monitoring systems are established to ensure effective risk control throughout the project life cycle. This research contributes to the limited literature on risk management for sustainable construction projects and provides a replicable framework for similar developments in the field of eco-tourism.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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