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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">REA Press</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">null</journal-id>
      <journal-title>REA Press</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">3042-2264</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3042-2264</issn><publisher>
      	<publisher-name>REA Press</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22105/raise.v2i4.94</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group><subject>Unmanned aerial vehicle, Mission planning, Drone, Aerial monitoring, Vehicle routing problem, Mathematical model</subject></subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Optimal Multi-UAV Path Planning for Monitoring in Windy Conditions and Under Uncertainty</article-title><subtitle>Optimal Multi-UAV Path Planning for Monitoring in Windy Conditions and Under Uncertainty</subtitle></title-group>
      <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Sanjari-Parizi</surname>
		<given-names>Mohammad </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Department of Industrial Engineering, KN Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Pouralihasani</surname>
		<given-names>Hossein </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Gohar Zamin Mining and Industrial Company, Sirjan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
	<name name-style="western">
	<surname>Saadati-Parizi</surname>
		<given-names>Mohammadali </given-names>
	</name>
	<aff>Gohar Zamin Mining and Industrial Company, Sirjan, Iran.</aff>
	</contrib></contrib-group>		
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>2</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2025 REA Press</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</p></license>
      </permissions>
      <related-article related-article-type="companion" vol="2" page="e235" id="RA1" ext-link-type="pmc">
			<article-title>Optimal Multi-UAV Path Planning for Monitoring in Windy Conditions and Under Uncertainty</article-title>
      </related-article>
	  <abstract abstract-type="toc">
		<p>
			Nowadays, due to the advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) technology, they are used in various applications, including surveillance and imaging of various areas. In this paper, the problem of routing UAVs to image specific areas with different accuracy requirements is investigated. The mission planning was done considering different weather conditions and wind currents, and the uncertainty in wind speed, which affects the final speed of the drone, was investigated. A mathematical model was presented to determine the optimal flight paths of the drones, while taking into account the imaging accuracy that is adjusted by altitude. Computational experiments were performed to investigate the problem and the presented model using the GAMS software.
		</p>
		</abstract>
    </article-meta>
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